사무엘하 19:36의 탈무드
בֶּן־שְׁמֹנִ֣ים שָׁנָה֩ אָנֹכִ֨י הַיּ֜וֹם הַאֵדַ֣ע ׀ בֵּין־ט֣וֹב לְרָ֗ע אִם־יִטְעַ֤ם עַבְדְּךָ֙ אֶת־אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֹכַל֙ וְאֶת־אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֶשְׁתֶּ֔ה אִם־אֶשְׁמַ֣ע ע֔וֹד בְּק֖וֹל שָׁרִ֣ים וְשָׁר֑וֹת וְלָמָּה֩ יִֽהְיֶ֨ה עַבְדְּךָ֥ עוֹד֙ לְמַשָּׂ֔א אֶל־אֲדֹנִ֖י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
내 나이 이제 팔십 세라 어떻게 좋고 흉한 것을 분간할 수 있사오며 음식의 맛을 알 수 있사오리이까 어떻게 다시 노래하는 남자나 여인의 소리를 알아 들을 수 있사오리이까 어찌하여 종이 내 주 왕께 오히려 누를 끼치리이까
Jerusalem Talmud Bikkurim
At 70, a death of love. (Ps. 90:10): “The days of our lives are then 70 years.” At 80, death of old age, as it is said: “At most, 80 years.” Also thus Barzilai20In verse 33, he is described as “extremely old, 80 years of age.” said to David (2S. 19:36): “I am today 80 years of age, do I still know good from bad?”
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Tractate Semachot
24Cf. M.Ḳ. 28a (Sonc. ed., p. 182). In j.Bik. II, 1, 64C there are variants in the enumeration. If one dies under fifty, that is death by kareth;25Cf. J. Rabbinowitz, Mishnah Megillah, p. 54. at fifty-two, that is the death of Samuel of Ramah; at sixty, that is the death referred to in the Torah, as it is stated, Thou shalt come to thy grave in ripe age;26Job 5, 26; in ripe age is בכלח in Heb., the numerical value of the letters being sixty. Cf. M.Ḳ. loc. cit. at seventy, that is the death of the hoary head, as it is stated, The days of our years are threescore years and ten;27Ps. 90, 10. at eighty, that is the death of a vigorous old man,28lit. ‘of strength’. as it is stated, Or even by strength fourscore years.29ibid. More than this is a life of trouble, for so30This is GRA’s reading; V and H have ‘and likewise Barzilai’ and insert ‘more than this is a life of trouble’ after the quotation. Barzilai the Gileadite said to David, I am this day fourscore years old; can I discern between good and bad?312 Sam. 19, 36.
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